اريد شرحا لدرس i wish and it is high time ---- بليييز

اريد شرحا لدرس i wish and it is high time ---- بليييز

بالعربية
وامثلة توضيحية
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اختي اذا كنت تريد ان تفهمي الدرس
جيدا

راجعي دروس القواعد العام السابق في مادة الانجليزية وخاصة
CONDITIONALE

i wish =i regret= التعبير عن الندم
WISH

The use of the verb wish indicates that the speaker wants reality to be different. As in unreal conditionals, the use of a past or past perfect tense verb indicates that the situation is impossible or unlikely. The use of hope, on the other hand, indicates that the speaker believes something is possible.

Wish can also be used with would to express a desire that someone do something differently.

present Glenn wishes Monica liked to hike. (but she doesn't)
Mary Nell wishes she were taller. (but she isn't)
MN wishes she weren’t so short. (but she is)
Leif wishes he could speak Japanese fluently. (but he can't)
past tense verb

BE = were
past MN wishes she had learned Spanish when she was young. (but she didn't)
Anne wishes she hadn’t been out of the office when the President called her yesterday. (but she was)
Emily wishes she could have taken ballet lessons last year when her friend took them. (but she couldn't) past perfect
future MN wishes her husband would take her dancing tonight. (he might, but he might not)
Gwyneth wishes she would get an A in Statistics. (she might, but she doesn't know yet)
Sigurd wishes he could study Spanish in Costa Rica next summer. (but he believes he can't)*
Haakon wishes his friend were coming to Seattle during the quarter break. (but he isn't) would + simp. verb
could + simp. verb
were + verb-ing

i wish =i regret= التعبير عن الندم
WISH

The use of the verb wish indicates that the speaker wants reality to be different. As in unreal conditionals, the use of a past or past perfect tense verb indicates that the situation is impossible or unlikely. The use of hope, on the other hand, indicates that the speaker believes something is possible.

Wish can also be used with would to express a desire that someone do something differently.

present Glenn wishes Monica liked to hike. (but she doesn't)
Mary Nell wishes she were taller. (but she isn't)
MN wishes she weren’t so short. (but she is)
Leif wishes he could speak Japanese fluently. (but he can't)
past tense verb

BE = were
past MN wishes she had learned Spanish when she was young. (but she didn't)
Anne wishes she hadn’t been out of the office when the President called her yesterday. (but she was)
Emily wishes she could have taken ballet lessons last year when her friend took them. (but she couldn't) past perfect
future MN wishes her husband would take her dancing tonight. (he might, but he might not)
Gwyneth wishes she would get an A in Statistics. (she might, but she doesn't know yet)
Sigurd wishes he could study Spanish in Costa Rica next summer. (but he believes he can't)*
Haakon wishes his friend were coming to Seattle during the quarter break. (but he isn't) would + simp. verb
could + simp. verb
were + verb-ing

I wish, If only.
Wishes about the present

We use wish with past Tense forms (simple and continuous) to express regret about present situations:
- I wish I was taller = (I’m not very tall)
- I wish I was going with you = (but I'm not)

I wish you were more help. = (you are not) I wish I were can replace I wish I was.
To many people, I wish I were sounds more correct:
I wish I were taller.

We use wish with could to express a wish for a present situation to be different:
I wish I could use a computer well.
X I wish I would tell her about it.
I wish I could tell her about it.

Past Simple  present I wish I knew the answer. (= I don’t know)
Past Simple present  I wish I was /were better at sports. (= I'm not)
Past Continuous present  I wish I was /were going with you. (= I'm not)
Could  present  I wish I could give you an answer. (= I can't)
Would  future  I wish you would be quiet. (= Your talking irritates me.)
Past Perfect  past  I wish I had known you then. (= but I didn't)
Could have  past I wish I could have explained. (= I wasn't able to)

Wishes about the future

We use wish with would to say how we would like somebody to behave in the future:
X I wish you to stop talking.
/I wish you would stop talking.
X I wish that they will stop arguing.
/I wish they would stop arguing.

• We can also use this pattern in situations that do not involve people:
I wish this car would go faster.

Wishes about the past

We use wish with the Past Perfect when we have
Regrets about the past:
I wish I hadn't taken your advice. (= but I did)
I wish she could have come. (= but she didn't)

If only

If only can be more emphatic than I wish. The verb forms after if only are the same as the patterns with wish:
If only I had more money! (= but I haven't)
If only I was going on holiday with you!
If only you were here. (= but you re not)
If only the sun would come out!
If only you could be here! (= but you're not) 1
If only I'd listened to you! (=but I didn't )
If only he could have explained! (=but he wasn't able to)