Air pollution:
Air is all mixed gas that fills the
Earth's atmosphere including water vapor, consisting mainly of gaseous
nitrogen rate of 78.084% and Aloksgenn 20.946%, and no addition of
carbon dioxide per 0.033% water vapor, and some inert gases and the
importance of oxygen from the cycle of the great breathing organisms
can not live without it enters in the composition of living cells by a
quarter of all atoms involved in the installation.
In order to
balance the environment, and continues to decrease oxygen wants the
wisdom of God that the plants to compensate this loss through the
process of photosynthesis, where it reacts water with carbon dioxide in
the presence of light energy absorbed by the plant by chlorophyll green
so it was the wisdom of God effect wonderful great Without plants we
could not have lived after running out of oxygen in respiration and
combustion, in the presence of any living creature on land or at sea, if
that aquatic plants are also in the process of photosynthesis, and
provide water of oxygen that dissolves them and needed to breathe all
marine organisms.
(This is the creation of What God who created
from Him, but wrong in manifest error) to mislead - AT 11
All
modern people have come and destroyed the forests, and challenged El
Omrane on the lawns, and began to factories to receive massive amounts
of smoke in the sky, and all this the worst effects alleged air and on
the balance of the environment, and if we turned to the numbers we
infer, he would scare inflation pollution, injected CO The percentage
volumetric has about 0.029% at the end of the last century, has risen to
0.033% in 1970 and is expected to reach more than 0.038% in 2000, but
this increase is very bad effects on the ecological balance.
The definition of air pollution:
Is the presence of any solids,
liquid or gaseous air quantities lead to damage physiological and
economic vitality of humans, animals, plants, machinery and equipment,
or influence the nature of things and an estimated loss to the world
annually by about 5000 million, due to the impact of air, crops and
agricultural plants.
Air pollution is one of the worst air
pollutants, and the more the number of the population in the
contaminated area.
Throughout history and punish the ages did
not hand over the air from pollution to enter the exotic materials by
Kalgazat and steam that was rising from the craters, or result from the
burning of forests, Kalaterpp and micro-organisms that cause disease,
but it was not quantity, which does not have evil consequences, but at
Expand Rights to Itvadah or even tolerate, but the problem has emerged
with industrialization and the spread of the industrial revolution in
the world, and with the alarming increase in population, the increasing
number and means of transportation and development, and its dependence
on vehicles resulting from the distillation of petroleum as fuel, and
perhaps the car is the worst causes of pollution air, although it is a
necessity of modern life, they emit large amounts of gases that pollute
the air, a gas poisonous carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and ozone.
Methods of air pollution:
First: The solid materials were
outstanding: the smoke, and exhaust Alsarat, dust, pollen, dust and
cotton, and cement dust, dust and pesticides.
Second: The
articles of gas or toxic fumes and severe, such as chlorine, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone.
Third: The
bacteria and germs, and mold resulting from the decomposition of dead
plants and animals and waste body parts.
Fourth: Atomic
radiation of natural and industrial:.
Showed that contamination
with the beginning of the use of corn in various fields of life,
especially in the areas: military, industrial, and perhaps all still
remember the uproar the massive due to bubble famous in one of the
atomic reactors, state (Pennsylvania), USA, and the explosion of atomic
bombs on ( Nagasaki and Hiroshima) during World War II so long ago,
what is still the effects of pollution to this day, still the image of
the maimed and injured memorable and, being usually occur between, has
emerged since then that the types and kinds of pollutants, for example, a
strontium 90, which results from nuclear explosions exists almost
everywhere, increasing quantity with the increase in nuclear testing,
which is falling on the trees and pasture, flies to sheep and cattle
into humans it affects the productivity of milk cows and livestock and
damage bone, causing many diseases and dangerous nuclear explosions lie
in the fallout, which emanates from the bombing sites Atomic which
falls by gravity, or by rain Velot everything and destroy everything.
In light of this, or can decide to interpret the suffering that some
people may resolve the Prophet Lot peace be upon him that, because the
rain is contaminated with radioactive materials, not so long ago The
land contains some radioactive rock such as Alapthiblnd These rocks are
located thousands of years,
Fifth: pollution-mail:
Is
the latest trend in pollution, which results in areas in which they
produce on electronic devices starting from the bell electrical and
radio and television, and the end of the satellite, which is full of
space around us, radio waves and electromagnetic waves, etc. and these
areas affect the nerve cells of the human brain, and perhaps the source
for some cases of non-equilibrium, chronic headaches, which fail
medical devices clinical in diagnosis, and perhaps changes in the
climate these days, as we see the days with high temperature in the
winter, and days too cold in the summer, probably all due to
pollution-mail in the air around us, especially after the spread of
thousands of satellites around the Earth.
The impact of air
pollution on land and sea:
Reflected the greatness of God and
his kindness towards His slaves in this elegant design of the universe,
and that balance where it is, but man intervening asshole spoil this
balance, in the area in which they live, and this was what it saw as the
angels when God created Adam - the Almighty said: (which is created for
you Mafi earth together, and then willed to the heaven and fashioned
seven heavens, everything Knowing. thy Lord said to the angels: I will
create in the land-Khalifa said not making their mischief therein and
shed blood, while we praise Thy praise and sanctify You said I know what
You know) Sura ethane 29.30.
Found that the adverse effects of
pollution on plants and animals and humans and soil, we will discuss
the impact of air pollution:
Health: Increasing the toxic gases
to diseases of the respiratory tract and eyes, and that higher
concentration of some chemical compounds Koboukrp amines organic cause
some types of cancer, and other gases such as oxides of nitrogen adverse
effects on the nervous system, as well as the atomic radiation occurs
congenital malformations inherited, if not cause of death.
Material: lead Alai follows:
The presence of dust and fog to the
non-visibility means of ground and air.
Corrosion and erosion of
equipment and buildings, which affect the useful life, and in that great
loss.
Pollution, solid material reserves a large part of the sun's
rays, leading to increased industrial lighting.
Animals: causes
fluorides Arja and Xaha in the structures of cattle bone in the areas
falling, fluorides, or absorbed by green plants n and the salts of lead
that comes out with the exhaust gases caused Tessema for cattle, sheep
and horses, as well as the sulfur dioxide, a partner in livestock.
The flying insects, they can not live in urban air polluter, and you may
imagine also what is the inevitable fate of birds that depend for their
food to these insects, for example, extinct species of birds had been
living in the sky of the city of London for nearly 80 years, because of
air pollution may spent on flying insects that had fed them.
On plants: suffocate plants in the air, pure and soon die, and air
pollution with dust, fog, smoke and soot leads to reduction of the
amount of sunlight that reaches the earth, and affect plant growth and
the maturity of the crop, reduces photosynthesis in terms of efficiency
, falling flowers some fruits Ka orange and most of the evergreen
trees, falling leaves and shrubs as a result of the misuse of
pesticides, invasive species, and an example of plants that are affected
by pollution, garden crops and cut flowers, alfalfa, grain, tobacco,
lettuce, ornamental trees, Ksro and Gazurina, lime and .
On
climate: cause of ionizing radiation and nuclear explosions to major
changes in the natural cycle of life on Earth, and some gases from the
exhausts of factories Their presence cracking in the ozone layer that
surrounds the land, which he said the Quran: (And We made the sky yet
they turn for verses are exposed).
The breaking of the ozone layer
allows the gases of cosmic particles and alien to enter Earth's
atmosphere, and spoke of big changes, too, the presence of fog and smoke
and dust in the air leads to reduction of the amount of radiation light
reaching the earth's surface, light rays that reach the surface of
this, absorb and re-radiation back to the atmosphere as energy calories
If we add to this kinetic energy, which seep into the air as a result
of the burning of fuel oil, coal, timber, etc., we will find that we
gradually increase the heat, and who knows, if the growing rise in
temperature the atmosphere may lead to melting glaciers located him in
the poles and flooding the floor with water, and perhaps Zlkma refers to
verse number 3 in Al-Cleaving: (If the seas are poured forth). He told
interpreters that the bombing of the Sea is the contamination of its
water maxims, and that it can happen if the glaciers melted ice in the
Arctic and Antarctic.
2 - Water pollution
The first and most serious problem:
Water pollution is one of
the first topics that interest by scientists and specialists in the
field of pollution, and it is not surprising (that the size of the
studies on this subject is larger than the size of those on the other
branches of pollution.
Perhaps the secret of this is due to two
reasons:
I: the importance of water and Dharorith, it is
included in all biological processes and industry, and can not be any
living organism - in whatever form or kind or size - to live without
him, Organisms need to live, and plants are also needed in order to
grow, (proved Cell Biology that water is an important component in the
synthesis of the cell, a unit of construction in all living plant he or
animal, and proved biochemistry that water is necessary for the
occurrence of all interactions and transitions that occur within the
bodies of living, is either the central or a catalyst or in the
interaction or the result of it, and proved physiology that water is
essential for each member functions without which are not available to
him aspects of life and its components).
All this even with the
verse which declares openly about the creativity of the Creator that
was necessary to make water every living thing, he says (and made from
water every living thing do you not believe) of the Prophets / 30.
II: the water occupy the largest space in the biosphere, which is more
material found by the individual, because of anointing the body of water
about 70.8% of the Earth's surface, leading some scientists to call the
name of (the ball of water) on the ground instead of from the Earth .
The water is about (60-70% of the affluent suburb objects including
human, and is about 90% of the minimum living objects) and therefore
lead to contamination of water damage is very serious threat to living,
and upset the ecological balance, which will have a meaning it will not
be valuable if they are truly the properties of its main component is
water.
Sources of water pollution:
Contaminated water each Maevsd properties or alter the nature, meaning
the pollution of water is desecrated streams and water wells, rivers and
seas, rain and groundwater, making its water unfit for humans or
animals or plants or objects that live in the seas and oceans, and
contaminated water by the human manure and plant, animal and industrial
that receive it or are in the branches, and contaminated groundwater
due to leakage of sewage from it, including bacteria, contaminated with
chemical dyes, and the most important water contaminants, the following:
Contaminated rainwater:
Contaminated rain water -
especially in industrial areas because it gathered during its fall from
the sky all the pollutants in the air, which most notably nitrogen
oxides and sulfur oxides and mold, it is worth mentioning that the
contamination of rainwater a new phenomenon has developed with the
spread of industrialization, and dumping large amounts of waste gases
and dust in the air or water, in the past did not know this type of
human pollution, and that I have this?
It was the Grace of
Allah to his servants and mercy and kindness to them that the water is
rain that falls from the sky, download free of impurities, and to be
very purity and purity when you start to configure, Water remains clean
until it reaches the surface of the earth, and Allah says in the holy
book before he be sure of modern science: (a Who sends the winds as
heralds of His mercy and send down from the sky pure water) Criterion
48.
He also said:
(As drowsiness Igshekm secure it and
you download the sky water to purify it and go on your abomination of
Satan, to strengthen your hearts, and prove its foot) Anfal 11
If rainwater was pure when you start to configure the time the case is
impossible, so a person says, and so is made, we have filled the air a
lot of solid waste and gaseous Nfettha factory chimneys and engines in
machines, cars, and these pollutants dissolved in rain and dripping with
snow Vtemtsa the soil to add this As new contaminants to the existing
soil, and absorb plant toxins in all its parts, if for human consumption
or animal of these plants led to the poisoning (to taste some of what
they learned that they may return) 41 Roman
موضوع: Definition of pollution 
الأربعاء مايو 05 2010, 19:32
