بحث مختصر بالانجليزية martin luther king

people. Celebrating Martin Luther King Day is a terrific way to
begin a discussion on compassion, equality, and fairness. It’s also a
great excuse to show how just one person can make a difference in the
world, and teach kids that they can be that person! This hands-on
activity gets kids brainstorming about what needs change in the world,
and how they can help.
What You Need:

poster board
construction paper in rainbow colors
glue
scissors
pencil
marker

What You Do:

Discuss with
your child the significance of Martin Luther King Day. Explain to him
that Dr. King was treated unfairly when he was a young boy because he
was an African American. Back in those days, there were even laws that
said that if you were African American, and you had brown skin, you
couldn’t sit at the same restaurants as white people and you couldn’t
drink from the same water fountains, or anything! We call this kind of
attitude prejudice. When Dr. King grew up, he worked hard to change
people's ideas about race. He wanted people to understand that everyone
should be treated equally, regardless of what they looked like. Dr. King
wrote one of the most famous speeches in history, called “I Have a
Dream,” that talked about his dream that one day in the near future, all
people would respect and care for one another and that “children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of
their skin, but by the ******* of their character.” Each January we
celebrate Martin Luther King's Birthday to remember his dream.
Talk to your child about Martin Luther King’s
dream and the fact that one man managed to help change a whole country.
Ask your child what he thinks is unfair, and what he thinks he can do to
change it. If he could change big things in the world, what would they
be?
Have your child trace the outline of his hand on
an array of construction paper in different rainbow colors. Help him cut
out each hand shape, then glue them onto the poster board. Now
brainstorm things that your child believes need change in the world, and
ways that he and your family can help. Few individuals will get the
chance to speak before thousands of people at the Lincoln Memorial like
Martin Luther King, Jr., but there are things your child can do to make a
difference! Perhaps it’s collecting cans for a local food bank to help
the hungry, or running a car wash to raise money for the homeless.
Perhaps it’s bringing entertainment to cancer patients at a local
hospital or sending care packages to soldiers abroad. On each hand,
write one thing that your child dreams of changing, like “Hunger” or
“Homelessness”, then a few sentences about what he can do to help.

Want a great idea starter? Click over to www.randomkid.org, a nonprofit started by a child named Talia Leman. Talia
raised over $10 million dollars for hurricane relief at the ripe old age
of 10! Random Kid helps children connect with others like them, and
find projects to work on, from building a school in Cambodia, to
creating a youth delegation to the United Nations, to creating safe
water for the 1 billion people across the world who don’t have access to
it.
Not only will this project get your child thinking
about Martin Luther King, Jr., but it will encourage him to explore what
he can do to make the world a better place. It’s never too young to
start making a difference. And a few years down the road, this poster
will serve as a great reminder of what your first grader found important
enough to tackle, full steam ahead.

Martin Luther King, Jr. est un pasteurbaptisteafro-américain né à Atlanta (Géorgie) le 15janvier1929 et mort assassiné le 4avril1968 à Memphis (Tennessee).
Militant non violent pour les droits civiques des Noirs aux
ةtats-Unis, pour la paix et contre la pauvreté, il organise et dirige
des actions tel le boycott des bus de Montgomery pour défendre le droit de vote, la déségrégation et l'emploi des minorités ethniques. Il
prononce un discours célèbre le 28août1963
devant le Lincoln Memorial à Washington durant la marche pour l'emploi et la liberté : « I have a dream ». Il est
soutenu par John F. Kennedy dans la lutte
contre la ségrégation raciale aux ةtats-Unis ; la plupart de ces droits seront promus par le « Civil
Rights Act » et le « Voting
Rights Act » sous la présidence de Lyndon B. Johnson.
Martin Luther King devient le plus jeune lauréat du prix Nobel de la paix en 1964
pour sa lutte non violente contre la ségrégation raciale et pour la paix. Il commence alors une campagne contre la guerre du Viêt Nam et la pauvreté, qui prend fin en
1968 avec son assassinat officiellement attribué à James Earl Ray, dont la
culpabilité et la participation à un complot sont toujours
débattues.
Il se voit décerner à titre posthume la médaille présidentielle de la liberté par Jimmy Carter en 1977, le prix des droits de l'homme des
Nations unies en 1978, la médaille d'or du Congrès en 2004,
et est considéré comme l'un des plus grands orateurs américains[1]. Depuis 1986, le Martin Luther King Day est un jour férié aux ةtats-Unis.

شكرااااااااا اخي